Pioneers in Informatics

Pioneers in Informatics
Werley, H. H., Devine, E. C., & Zorn, C. R. (1988). Nursing needs its own minimum data set. The American Journal of Nursing, 88(12), 1651–1653.

Copyright 1988 by Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Inc. via the Copyright Clearance Center.

In this article, Werley, Devine, and Zorn describe their development of the nursing minimum data set (NMDS). They also discuss how the NMDS was used and why it was important.

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Werley, H. H., Devine, E. C., Zorn, C. R., Ryan, P., & Westra, B. L. (1991). The nursing minimum data set: Abstraction tool for standardized, comparable, essential data. American Journal of Public Health, 81(4), 421–426.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

In this article from 1991, the authors explain their usage of the nursing minimum data set to standardize collections of nursing data. The authors explore the importance of standardizing nursing data, as well as these data’s availability, reliability, and benefits at that time.

Hobbs, J. (2011). Political dreams, practical boundaries: The case of the Nursing Minimum Data Set, 1983–1990. Nursing History Review: Official Journal of the American Association for The History of Nursing, 19, 127–155.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article explores the development of the Nursing Minimum Data set (NMDS). The article details the contentious process that Harriet Werley utilized to identify information used in the NMDS.

Werley, H. (1972). Research in nursing as input to educational programs. Journal of Nursing Education, 11(4), 29-38.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

In this article, Harriet Werley describes the relationship between nursing research and nursing education programs. Werley cites numerous studies that emphasize the need for additional nursing research and its integration into practice and curricula.

Robert Ledley and Lee B. Lusted

Ledley, R. S., & Lusted, L. B. (1959). Reasoning foundations of medical diagnosis. Science, New Series, 130(3366), 9–21.

Copyright 1959 by American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reprinted by permission of American Association for the Advancement of Science via the Copyright Clearance Center.

This seminal article explores the research, observation, and risk involved in diagnosing a patient in 1959. The authors discuss the reasoning foundations behind how physicians made a medical diagnosis in their era.

Ledley, R. S. (1964). High-speed automatic analysis of biomedical pictures. Science, New Series, 146(3641), 216–223.

Copyright 1964 by American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reprinted by permission of American Association for the Advancement of Science via the Copyright Clearance Center.

The authors of this article describe contemporary technologies in the nursing field of 1964. In particular, they focus on the high-speed automatic analysis of biomedical pictures.

Ledley, R. (2004). Editorial for computerized medical imaging and graphics. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 28(1–2), 1.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article explains how advances in medical imaging technology have drastically changed patient care. The author also defines and explains different types of medical imaging and graphics.

Ledley, R. S., & Lusted, L. B. (1960). The use of electronic computers in medical data processing: Aids in diagnosis, current information retrieval, and medical record keeping. IRE Transaction on Medical Electronics, ME-7(1), 31–47.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

In this article, the authors discuss the use of computers in medical data processing in 1960. The article explains how computers changed the abilities of physicians to make educated diagnoses and keep medical records.

Ledley, R. S. (1987). Medical informatics: A personal view of sowing the seeds. Proceedings of ACM Conference on History of Medical Informatics, 1987, 31–41.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This 1987 article describes a personal view of medical informatics. The author relays personal experiences with early medical informatics systems.

MUMPS (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System) in Octo Barnett’s Laboratory of Computer Science, Neil Pappalardo, Curtis Marble, and Robert Greenes

Ashenhurst, R. L., McIlroy, M. D., Gawlick, H. J., Daley, L. R., Fournier, A., Cohen, D., & … Rule, J. B. (1990). ACM Forum. Communications of the ACM, 33(5), 479–482.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article includes numerous letters to the editor of Association of Computing Machinery’s (ACM) journal. The letters discuss numerous issues that were prevalent in computing and informatics at the time of publication.

Barnett, G. O. (1987). History of the development of medical information systems at the Laboratory of Computer Science at Massachusetts General Hospital. Proceedings of ACM Conference on History of Medical Informatics, 1987, 43–49.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

In this article, the author explores the history of the development of medical information systems at the laboratory of computer science at the Massachusetts General Hospital. The author describes the importance of different medical information systems and how they were utilized at this particular hospital.

Dezelic, G. (2007). A short review of medical informatics history. Acta Informatica Medica, 15(1), 43–48.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article provides a summary of the history of medical informatics. The author describes key medical informatics pioneers and systems.

Lincoln, T. L. (1987). An historical perspective on clinical laboratory information systems. Proceedings of ACM Conference on History of Medical Informatics, 1987, 117–121.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

The author of this article discusses some of the medical information systems in use in 1987.This article provides a historical perspective on clinical laboratory information systems and how they have evolved over time.

Waxman, B. D. (1987). Planting the seeds. Proceedings of ACM Conference on History of Medical Informatics, 1987, 27–29.

Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article describes the history of informatics prior to 1987. The author discusses the information gathered at the proceedings of the ACM conference and who “planted the seeds” of medical information systems.

Morris Collen

Collen, M. F. (1966). Periodic health examinations using an automated multitest laboratory. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 195(10), 830–833.

Copyright 1966 by American Medical Association. Reprinted by permission of American Medical Association via the Copyright Clearance Center.

This article explains how automated multitest laboratories changed the way basic health examinations are performed. The article gives a brief history of health examinations, the importance of automated multitest laboratories, and the equipment used.