What seems to be the chief motivating factor behind the use of terrorism as a tactic by some groups from the Middle East?

Your response to each question should be 2 pages long.
Formatting – single spaced, Times 12 font, with 1 inch margins (top, bottom, left and right).
1. What seems to be the chief motivating factor behind the use of terrorism as a tactic by some groups from the Middle East? Are these attacks a result of hatred for the values of the West or are they a response to policies of the West? What are the policy options open to deal with the conflicts that generate terrorism? Which option would you support and why? (Reading VII – 1 and VII – 2)
2. What according to Pape is the logic at the strategic, social and individual level of the use of terrorism as a tactic in conflict situations? What in your opinion are the most interesting findings of Pape’s study? (Pape reading: https://inkyfada.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/livre-almawt-men-ajl-annasr.pdf )
for in-text citations please also mention the pages.