Explain the use of learning curve theory in budgeting and budgetary control

A.Data relating to the production of the first twelve units of a new product are as follows.

 

Time taken to produce the first unit                            15 hours

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Cumulative time taken to produce first 12 units         81 hours

The percentage learning effect is closest to

(A) 45%

(B) 55%

(C) 70%

(D) 80%

(E) 90%.

B. ‘The learning curve is a simple mathematical model but its application to management

accounting problems requires careful thought.’

Requirements

Having regard to the above statement:

(a) explain the ‘cumulative average-time’ model commonly used to represent learning curve effects.

(b) sketch two diagrams to illustrate, in regard to a new product, the relative impacts of 70,

80 and 90 per cent learning curves on:

● cumulative average hours per unit,

● cumulative hours taken.

(c) explain the use of learning curve theory in budgeting and budgetary control; explain the

difficulties that the management accountant may encounter in such use.

(d) compare and contrast the learning curve with the experience curve; explain the circumstances

when each may be most relevant.

 

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